How pervasive is domestic violence in Florida? According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 38 percent of Florida women and 29 percent of Florida men experience intimate partner dating violence, sexual violence and/or stalking in their lifetimes. Domestic violence is the leading cause of injury to American women – more than car accidents, muggings and rapes combined.

From educating community members, enforcing the law and supporting victims, law enforcement plays a crucial role in preventing and addressing domestic violence. Community members play a significant role, too. Here are some signs to watch for and steps to take if you suspect someone you know is a victim of domestic violence.

Domestic Violence Defined

According to the Florida Department of Children and Families, domestic violence is a pattern of behaviors, violence or threats of violence, that one person uses to establish power and control over a current or former intimate partner. It is not a disagreement, a marital spat or an anger management problem. Domestic violence is abusive, disrespectful and dangerous and may include abuse that is physical, sexual, emotional, spiritual or economic. The use of threats, intimidation, isolation, pet abuse and using children as pawns are also examples of domestic violence.

Florida Statute defines domestic violence as any assault, aggravated assault, battery, aggravated battery, sexual assault, sexual battery, stalking, aggravated stalking, kidnapping, false imprisonment or any criminal offense resulting in physical injury or death of one family or household member by another family or household member.

The last Florida Department of Law Enforcement Uniform Crime Report cites the following statistics for the State of Florida: 106,515 domestic violence offenses reported to law enforcement, along with almost 184,000 safety plans created with survivors, more than 418,000 direct service information and referrals and more than 63,000 arrests.

Recognizing the Signs of Domestic Violence

Recognizing the signs of domestic violence is crucial for early intervention, providing timely support and safety to victims and offering necessary legal and medical assistance. It helps break the cycle of abuse, raises public awareness, reduces stigma and empowers victims to seek help.

• Physical Signs: In addition to injuries and death, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recognizes other negative health outcomes including conditions that affect the heart, muscles and bones, as well as the digestive, reproductive and nervous systems. Look out for:
  • Unexplained injuries, frequent bruises, black eyes or broken bones
  • Clothing that covers up injuries, even in warm weather (scarves, long sleeves)

• Emotional and Behavioral Signs: Domestic violence survivors are three times more likely to meet the criteria for PTSD, engage in self-harming behaviors, be diagnosed with an anxiety disorder or have suicidal thoughts. These signs include:
  • Increased anxiety, depression or withdrawal from friends and family
  • Sudden changes in personality or behavior
  • Excessive fear of conflict
  • Reluctance to leave home or go out in public
  • Obvious signs of being controlled (phone usage, monitored conversations, shared social media accounts)

Steps to Take if You Suspect Domestic Violence

If you suspect domestic violence, trust your instincts, and do not ignore signs of abuse. Document any incidents you witness, including names, dates, times and descriptions. If possible, talk to the person in a private, safe setting, and express concern without judgment. Contact your sheriff’s office for information about local resources.

How to Report

• Call 911 if there is immediate danger.
• Contact the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) for guidance.
• Florida’s Office of Domestic Violence has online information, and the hotline number is 1-800-500-1119.

All community members play a critical role in preventing domestic violence. Recognize the signs, know how to report and support victims by providing them with resources. Together, we can create safer communities and help break the cycle of abuse.

The Florida Sheriffs Association is committed to helping you stay informed and safe. You can read more crime and public safety tips here.