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Rules to Follow When Calling 911

April 15, 2015

Last week was National Public Safety Tellecommunications week where we recognized the diligence and professionalism of our Telecommunicators – Sheriff’s dispatchers – who serve in our communications center.

In honor of these dedicated men and women, here is a review of the rules to follow when you call 911 to report a crime or emergency: 

The 911 System

911 is an emergency response service provided by the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office to assist the citizens of our county with receiving law enforcement, fire, and ambulance service during times of crisis. Sheriff’s Office Communications Officers answer special emergency phone lines 24 hours a day so the citizens of Monroe County may receive help as expeditiously as possible. The Sheriff's Office answers these emergency phone lines for Monroe County, the cities of Marathon, Islamorada and Key Colony Beach as well as for Firefighters and ambulances county-wide.

At the same time as they answer 911 calls, Sheriff's Office communications officers also answer non- emergency calls on regular phone lines. Obviously, someone in a crisis situation will get assistance prior to someone calling with a non-emergency situation.

When Should You call 911?

911 Emergency calls should be made only in cases such as a crime in progress,  a fire, a medical emergency, or a similar immediately threatening case. A possible 911 situation can involve something you see – a burglar breaking in to a neighbor’s house, a fire, an automobile accident. It can also involve what you hear – a woman screaming or yelling “Don’t hit me again,” gunfire, an explosion or glass breaking. Also, a reckless or suspected drunk driver is always a 911 call. They’re potential killers not only of themselves, but of innocent bystanders as well.

Before you call, gather as many facts as you can under the circumstances and write them down so you won’t forget them. Take a second look – a minute gathering more complete information may be worth the delay. If you are describing a person, important points include the race of the person, whether it is a male or a female, what the person is wearing, the color of his or her hair and any other outstanding characteristics. With a car description, a tag number is great if you can get it, and a report that the vehicle had a ladder on top or a dented left front fender is more useful than simply describing the vehicle as a “white van”.

The job of the communications officer is to gather as much pertinent information relative to the situation as possible and to keep you on the phone if at all possible. This action better prepares deputies coming to your aid.

What to expect when you call 911

When you call 911 emergency lines, one of the first things you will be asked is “Is this an emergency? This question is a necessary one because unfortunately, some people do call 911 for non-emergencies. 

Communications officers must often deal with 911 calls for directions, weather conditions or traffic information. This misuse of 911 is unacceptable, and has the potential of delaying true emergency calls.

Once it is established you do have an emergency situation, the communications officer will ask you a series of questions in an effort to get enough information so he/she can send the proper assistance to you as soon as possible. Try to answer the questions as calmly and clearly as possible. Help will be sent to you right away, and the more cooperative you are over the phone, the faster help will arrive. The officer will continue to talk with you after help has been dispatched to you. The longer he/she can keep you on the phone and the more information that can be relayed to the responding deputy, ambulance or fire truck, the better and safer the situation is.

Communications officers in Monroe County are trained in emergency medical dispatching. This means if you have a medical emergency, the communications officer will be able to assist you with initial treatment steps, such as performing CPR, the Heimlich maneuver for choking victims, or other common medical emergencies.

Misuse of the 911 Emergency system

Unfortunately a substantial number of 911 calls received by MCSO communications officers are not of an emergency nature. If you are reporting a non-emergency situation such as a suspicious person, a previously stolen bike or a dog continually barking, 911 is not the proper number to call. The Sheriff’s Office offers non-emergency phone numbers for the reporting of such calls. Your call will still be handled appropriately, but this will allow true emergencies to be handled first.

Let me re-emphasize: 911 is for emergency calls only and is not equipped to answer questions, give directions, weather forecasts or road conditions. How would you like it if you had a real emergency and someone else was tying up the communications officer asking where the closest post office is? 

If you liked this article consider, National Telecommunicators Week – help us recognize these important people!